See prunum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prunu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "brugnul"
}
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"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "abruñu"
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{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "agruñu"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pruna"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "prunã"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "prună"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "prună"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "próggna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "brógna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "brónba"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"tags": [
"Fascian"
],
"word": "brugna"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "prüna"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "prune"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pruna"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pruna"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prugna"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*prūnea"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prúna"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*plūmā"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:προῦμνον<id:plum><t:plum>",
"id": "plum",
"title": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plum\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Anatolian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-ana\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"προῦμνον\", \"gloss\" : \"plum\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prūnum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"plum\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prūnum\" id=\"Latin:_plum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦμνον",
"4": "",
"5": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"links": [
[
"prūnī",
"pruni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"links": [
[
"prūnum",
"prunum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"links": [
[
"prūna",
"pruna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"links": [
[
"prūnī",
"pruni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnōrum",
"links": [
[
"prūnōrum",
"prunorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"links": [
[
"prūnō",
"pruno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"links": [
[
"prūnīs",
"prunis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"links": [
[
"prūnum",
"prunum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"links": [
[
"prūna",
"pruna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"links": [
[
"prūnō",
"pruno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"links": [
[
"prūnīs",
"prunis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"links": [
[
"prūnum",
"prunum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"links": [
[
"prūna",
"pruna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*prūna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "prūnum n (genitive prūnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "la:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-prunum-la-noun-YvdzSWuZ",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prūnniceus"
},
{
"word": "prūnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruː.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruː.num]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "prunum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prunu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "brugnul"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "abruñu"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "agruñu"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pruna"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "prunã"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "prună"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "prună"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "próggna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "brógna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "brónba"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"tags": [
"Fascian"
],
"word": "brugna"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "prüna"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "prune"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pruna"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pruna"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prugna"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*prūnea"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prúna"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*plūmā"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:προῦμνον<id:plum><t:plum>",
"id": "plum",
"title": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plum\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Anatolian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-ana\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"προῦμνον\", \"gloss\" : \"plum\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prūnum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"plum\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prūnum\" id=\"Latin:_plum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦμνον",
"4": "",
"5": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"links": [
[
"prūnī",
"pruni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"links": [
[
"prūnum",
"prunum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"links": [
[
"prūna",
"pruna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"links": [
[
"prūnī",
"pruni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnōrum",
"links": [
[
"prūnōrum",
"prunorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"links": [
[
"prūnō",
"pruno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"links": [
[
"prūnīs",
"prunis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"links": [
[
"prūnum",
"prunum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"links": [
[
"prūna",
"pruna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"links": [
[
"prūnō",
"pruno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"links": [
[
"prūnīs",
"prunis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"links": [
[
"prūnum",
"prunum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"links": [
[
"prūna",
"pruna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*prūna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "prūnum n (genitive prūnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prūnniceus"
},
{
"word": "prūnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"plum (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruː.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruː.num]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "prunum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prunum meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"prunum",
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],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "prunum",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 302101065<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:46:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"prunum",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "prunum",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 371529501<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:47:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.